- Yes, but almost always through a reused password, a mistake on the maker's servers, or a camera left open with its factory password.
- Baby monitors are on the list: Foscam (2013), Mi-Cam and Fredi (2018), iBaby (2020), the Owlet Cam (2024) and Meari cameras (2026), next to Ring, Nest and Wyze.
- Signs of a real hack: the camera turns by itself, a voice you don't know, logins or devices in the account you don't recognize. Odd noises alone are often a bug.
- Five checks close almost every door: a unique password with two-factor login, firmware updates, no factory passwords, UPnP off, and a locked phone.
- A radio monitor with no Wi-Fi, or an app with no account and no cloud, removes the doors used in the big cases.
Can baby monitors be hacked?
Yes. What stands out in the record is how ordinary the methods were. Nobody broke strong encryption. In 2017 and 2018 strangers opened about 55,000 Ring accounts with passwords leaked from other sites, the FTC found. In 2016 the Mirai botnet took over some 380,000 cameras and routers with a list of 62 factory logins, according to CISA.
The third pattern is the maker's own systems: in May 2026 one key from an app opened about 1.1 million Meari cameras, PetaPixel reported. The table lists every case we could date and source.
| When | Device | What happened | How | What changed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2013, Apr 2014 | Foscam cameras used as monitors, Houston and Cincinnati | a stranger shouted at a 2-year-old and a 10-month-old | old firmware, a blank factory login | firmware that forces a new password |
| Sept 2015 | 9 baby monitors from 8 makers | Rapid7 found hidden passwords and login bypasses | flaws in the devices | reported to the makers |
| Oct 2016 | Owlet sock base station | its own Wi-Fi was open; one command could move it to another network and stop alerts | device design | Owlet said it was working with the researcher |
| 2016 | Mirai botnet | some 380,000 cameras, recorders and routers taken over | 62 factory logins, devices open to the internet | CISA: change defaults, turn off UPnP |
| 2017–2018 | Ring | about 55,000 US accounts opened; an employee viewed customers' videos | reused passwords; no two-factor login until 2019 | FTC order, May 2023, $5.8 million; refunds in 2024 |
| Feb 2018 | Mi-Cam baby monitor | changing one web request opened any of about 52,000 monitors, with two-way audio | broken session checks on the maker's server | none: the maker never answered SEC Consult |
| June 2018 | Fredi camera, South Carolina | the camera panned by itself toward the parents' bed | a default password and a cloud link on by default | SEC Consult: the vendors chose not to fix it |
| Jan 2019 | Google Nest | a stranger's voice in a 7-month-old's room; a fake missile alert | reused passwords | login codes mandatory for Nest accounts from 2020 |
| Dec 2019 | Wyze | data on 2.4 million users open online; no video, no passwords | a misconfigured server | closed after researchers found it |
| Jan 2020 | Xiaomi camera on a Nest Hub | stills from strangers' homes | a cache update at Xiaomi | Google cut the link; Xiaomi fixed it |
| Feb 2020 | iBaby M6S | anyone's alert clips and owners' emails could be fetched | cloud keys in the camera, an ID bug | fixed after Bitdefender reported it |
| June 2020 | CamHi cameras, 47 brands | over 100,000 UK cameras could be watched and spoken through | guessable IDs in a shared cloud, Which? found | HiChip sent new firmware |
| May 2021 | eufy | users saw random strangers' feeds | a bug in a server upgrade | patched the same day |
| July 2021 | ieGeek outdoor camera | a stranger logged in to Which?'s test camera and changed settings | factory login admin/admin | Amazon pulled it from sale |
| Nov 2022 | eufy | "local" cameras uploaded thumbnails; web streams unencrypted | vendor design | Anker admitted it in 2023 and encrypted the streams |
| Feb 2024 | Wyze | 13,000 users got thumbnails from strangers' cameras | a caching library mixed up IDs | a new verification layer |
| May 2024 | Owlet Cam, Wyze Cam v3 | full takeover by someone on the home network | flaws in the shared Kalay software | patched by April 2024 |
| June 2024 | Nanit | parents heard a voice-like sound | not a hack: an audio bug, two security firms found | firmware fix |
| May 2026 | Meari (CloudEdge app, many brand names) | about 1.1 million cameras reachable; images on unprotected servers | one key in the app opened them all | main hole closed, the researcher paid |
| July 2025 | Dahua Hero C1 and other Dahua cameras | full takeover without a password | two flaws reachable on the home network | patched July 7, 2025 |
| Dec 2025, Aug 2026 | Tapo C200, C100, C425, C520WS | crash, Wi-Fi change or code run without a password | three flaws reachable on the home network | firmware fixes; no attacks reported |
Checked October 28, 2026. Most cases were fixed or the product retired; the pattern is the point: the account, the maker's servers, or a device left open.
How do you know if your baby monitor has been hacked?
Look for things that need a person on the other end. Jamie Summitt in South Carolina noticed her camera panning toward her bed while everyone with the app sat at dinner. That is the clearest sign there is.
- The camera moves, or settings change, and nobody in the house did it.
- A voice or music you didn't play comes from the speaker.
- The account shows logins, shared users or phones you don't know. Most camera apps list them in the account settings.
- The status light shows live viewing while nobody in the family is watching.
Odd noises alone are often not a hack. When Nanit parents reported a voice in 2024, two outside firms found no breach; an audio bug could mimic a voice. If you see the signs above: unplug the camera, change the account password, turn on two-factor login, sign out every other device, update the firmware, then set it up again.
Can a non-Wi-Fi baby monitor be hacked?
Far less easily, and not from the other side of the world. A radio monitor has no account and nothing on the internet to find. To listen in, someone has to be within range and know what to tune to. Old analog monitors could be overheard by neighbors, Consumer Reports warned; digital ones that hop frequencies (FHSS) or use DECT are much harder. We found no documented case of a digital radio monitor being intercepted.
The trade-off is in the name: no Wi-Fi means no phone and no second parent watching. The baby monitor without Wi-Fi page covers what "no Wi-Fi" really means.
The two-minute self-check
Go down the list for the monitor you use tonight. Every "no" comes with its fix; the advice follows the UK's NCSC and the FTC.
- Is the account password used nowhere else, with two-factor login on? Reused passwords opened the Ring and Nest accounts. Change it and turn on the second factor in the app.
- Does the camera still get firmware updates? Turn on automatic updates. If the maker stopped, as Wyze did for the first Wyze Cam, replace it.
- Have the camera's and the router's factory passwords been changed? That was Mirai's whole toolkit. Change both, and the Wi-Fi password too, on WPA2 or WPA3.
- Are UPnP and port forwarding off on the router? They let the internet reach the camera's login page. For viewing from outside, use a VPN such as Tailscale instead.
- Is the phone by the crib locked, updated and signed out of your e-mail? An old phone as the monitor is safe with a screen lock and only the accounts it needs.
- Do you know where your video goes? Only your home, or a company's servers? The answer decides which of the doors above are open at all.
Does the brand matter?
Less than you'd think. The cases in the table come from China and the US alike. What matters is whether video passes through the maker's servers, and whether the camera works without them. Who owns each brand and where its servers are is in our brand-by-brand table; how a camera compares with a monitor is in security camera vs baby monitor. The makers’ own words: baby monitor privacy.
What does the law now require of a baby monitor?
Two rules took aim at the doors in the table. Since April 29, 2024, a smart device sold in the UK must have a password that is unique or set by you, never a shared factory one. The maker must publish a way to report flaws and how long it will ship security updates. Since August 1, 2025, radio equipment sold in the EU, baby monitors included, must meet cybersecurity and data-protection rules, even without an internet link.
- Before you buy, look for the update period on the box or the maker's site. No date means no promise.
- Older cameras predate these rules: change their factory password yourself.
Where Mamoon fits
Mamoon has no account to steal and no cloud to leak, the two doors behind the biggest cases: picture and sound go from the phone or camera by the crib to your phone over your home Wi-Fi. Cry detection runs on the phone itself. Away from home it works only through Tailscale, an encrypted VPN, never an open port. Sound and cry alerts are free; the picture is $29.99 once or $3.99 a month after 14 days free.
Frequently asked questions
Can someone talk to my baby through the monitor?
In the known cases, only by logging in to the owner's cloud account with a reused password, as with Nest and Ring in 2019. A unique password and two-factor login close that door; a monitor with no account doesn't have it.
Can my neighbor see our baby camera?
Only with your Wi-Fi password, or with an old analog radio monitor that broadcasts openly. A long Wi-Fi password on WPA2 or WPA3 keeps a local camera to your own household.
Can the company see my baby monitor video?
If video passes through its servers, its systems and staff can be a risk: the FTC found a Ring employee viewed customers' videos. If video never leaves your home, there is nothing on the company's side to see.
Was the VTech or another radio monitor hacked?
We found no documented case of a digital radio monitor being intercepted. Voices on an old analog unit are usually a neighbor's monitor or phone on the same channel, not a hacker.
Does Mamoon send anything to a server?
No video and no sound, and there is no account. Picture and sound go over your home Wi-Fi from the camera or phone to yours. What the app counts, under a random number, is listed in the privacy notice.
Sources
- FTC, May 31, 2023: Ring, 55,000 accounts, MFA only from 2019, employee access; CISA, October 14, 2016: Mirai (all sources opened October 28, 2026)
- The Register, September 3, 2015: Rapid7 tests nine baby monitors; The Register, October 14, 2016: Owlet base station
- NPR, June 5, 2018: the Fredi camera in South Carolina; SEC Consult, June 2018: default passwords and the P2P cloud
- NBC Chicago, January 30, 2019: Nest camera; CBS Sacramento, January 2019: fake missile warning; Google, February 11, 2020: verification for Nest accounts
- BleepingComputer, December 29, 2019: Wyze database; CBS News: Wyze, February 2024; Bitdefender, March 29, 2022: Wyze Cam v1 left unfixed
- The Register, January 3, 2020: Xiaomi stills on a Nest Hub; Bitdefender, February 26, 2020: iBaby M6S
- The Record, May 17, 2021: eufy feeds; Gizmodo, February 1, 2023: Anker admits unencrypted streams
- Nanit, June 20, 2024: audio issue, no breach found; PetaPixel, May 11, 2026: Meari cameras (reporting The Verge)
- Consumer Reports, March 2009: analog monitors can be overheard
- NBC News, August 14, 2013: Foscam, Houston; Time, April 28, 2014: Foscam, Cincinnati; SEC Consult, February 21, 2018: Mi-Cam; Which?, June 12, 2020: CamHi cameras; Which?, July 2, 2021: ieGeek
- Bitdefender, May 15, 2024: Kalay flaws in Owlet Cam and Wyze Cam v3; Bitdefender, July 30, 2025: Dahua Hero C1; TP-Link advisory (updated August 14, 2026): Tapo CVE-2025-8065, -14299, -14300; CyberInsider, December 23, 2025: Tapo C200, no attacks seen; Claims Journal, April 29, 2024: Ring refunds
- UK PSTI Regulations 2023, Schedule 1: passwords, reporting, support period; BSI: EU radio equipment cybersecurity rules from August 1, 2025, baby monitors in scope
- UK NCSC: smart cameras and baby monitors; FTC: securing your home Wi-Fi; Tailscale: end-to-end encryption
Spotted a mistake or an outdated figure? Write to [email protected].
How these pages are made: an AI model drafts them from our own tests, real app screens and the sources listed, and Jan Drábek checks every page before it goes live.
